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Home »ABAP Interview questions


Q. How do you check the work process from UNIX?
ans.  Use the following commands.
To check all the work processes:
ps -ef | grep <SID> | grep dw
To check the message server:
ps -ef | grep <SID> | grep ms

To check the SAP OS collector:
ps -ef | grep sapos

Q.  How do you display the server name?
ans.  To display the server name, use transaction SM51. Information about the process types is also displayed. For further information, select one of the instances and choose Processes. Alternatively, to display the system processes, use transaction SM66.

Q.  How do you display all active users in your system?
ans.  To display the overview of all active users on the instance where you are logged on, use transaction SM04. For a user overview of the whole system, call transaction AL08.

Q.  What are differences between At selection-screen and at selection-screen output?

ans.  At selection-screen output is triggered when the selection screen is loaded in memory before being displayed.   The event AT SELECTION-SCREEN is the basic form of a whole series of events that occur while the selection screen is being processed.The standard selection screen in an executable program or in the logical database linked to it is automatically called between the INITIALIZATION and START-OF-SELECTION events. When you call the selection screen, and when users interact with it, the ABAP runtime environment generates selection screen events, which occur between INITIALIZATION and START-OF-SELECTION.

Q. What are the events?

Initialization, At selection-screen,Start-of-selection,end-of-selection,top-of-page,end-of-page, At line-selection, At user-command,At PF,Get,At New,At LAST,AT END, AT FIRST.

Q.  What are the interactive events?

ans.  ABAP/4 provides some interactive events on lists such as AT LINE-SELECTION (double click) or AT USER-COMMAND (pressing a button). You can use these events to move through layers of information about individual items in a list.

Q.  What is Hide?

ans.  Stores the contents of f  in relation to the current output line in the HIDE area not necessary for f  to appear on current line
place the HIDE statement immediately after the output statement for f
User selection of a line for which HIDE fields are available fills the variables in the program with the values stored.

Q.  How can you write programatically value help to a field without?

ans. Using searchhelp and matchcodes.?

Q.  What is RFC?

ans.  Remote Function Call.  RFC is an SAP interface protocol. Based on CPI-C, it considerably simplifies the programming of communication processes between systems.
RFCs enable you to call and execute predefined functions in a remote system - or even in the same system.
RFCs manage the communication process, parameter transfer and error handling.

Q.  What are client-dependant tables and independent tables?

ans.  In SAP systems we have many clients. A client independent table contains data that can be accessed from any client. Generally these tables contain SAP control data, language indicators and transaction codes. Client Dependent tables contain data which is applicable to one specific client. These tables contain data related to a particular company, for eg. structure of the company, basic commercial data etc..

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